What is Lyme Disease? Lyme disease is a vector-borne illness caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. It is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks, …
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Essential Insights for Nursing Students Preparing for the NCLEX
Heart failure doesn't mean the heart has stopped working. It means it can't pump blood efficiently to meet the body's needs. With the number of affected people surpassing 6 million in the U.S., it's …
Glaucoma: An Essential NCLEX Review for Nursing Students
What is Glaucoma? Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that result in damage to the optic nerve, which is vital for good vision. This damage is commonly caused by an abnormally high intraocular …
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COPD: An Essential Guide for Nursing Students and NCLEX Examinees
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prevalent and complex condition. As nurses and healthcare providers, understanding COPD in depth is paramount for the NCLEX and real-world patient …
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Cholecystitis 101: A Nursing Student’s Guide to Gallbladder Inflammation for the NCLEX
What is Cholecystitis? Cholecystitis refers to the inflammation of the gallbladder. This inflammation arises due to the trapping of bile, a digestive juice, within the gallbladder. Situated beneath …
NCLEX Review: 7 Facts to Know About Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurologic disorder that affects a person’s movement. Quick Facts Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive disorder.Almost 10 million people are affected by …
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NCLEX Review: Learn 7 Facts About Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the nervous system that affects the brain and the spinal cord. In this condition, the nerve fibers and myelin sheathing (the protective sheath that covers nerve …
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NCLEX Review: 7 Facts About Guillain Barré Syndrome
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system. The immune system attacks the body’s peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS connects the spinal cord and the …
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NCLEX Review: 7 Important Facts About Gout You Should Know As A Nurse
Gout is a type of painful arthritis caused by hyperuricemia or high levels of uric acid in the blood. It usually affects the big toe, but can occur in any joint including ankles, knees, elbows, …
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Loop Diuretics: Pharmacology Review
There are three types of diuretics: loop, potassium-sparing, and thiazide. Diuretics are also called water pills. These medications assist in the release of sodium or salt from the body. This may …
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NCLEX Review: The 3 Stages of Shock You Should Know as a Nurse
Shock is a condition when the body is not getting enough blood flow. This condition is life-threatening, so the best option is immediate treatment. Types of Shock Septic shock: is caused by …
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Nursing Review: The 2 Types of Body Chloride Level Abnormalities
What is Chloride? Ions are important in many bodily functions, such as water balance. One of these important ions is chloride. Along with other electrolytes (eg., potassium, sodium), it plays a role …
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